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Much Ado About Nothing Sends Yen Tumbling

Currency markets are settling into new trading ranges after the Bank of Japan defied pressure to change its policy settings, and ahead of data that could shed light on the strength of underlying consumer demand in the world’s largest economy. The greenback is slightly weaker on the day, and is down more than 10 percent from its late-September highs. The yen dropped almost 2 percent last night after the Bank of Japan said it would leave its yield curve control policy unchanged, surprising a small contingent of market participants who were betting on another increase in the target band. Policymakers...

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New Year, New (Thinner) Dollar

The greenback appears to be following its New Year resolutions rather well, on course to end the week at a lower weight after investors received confirmation of easing price pressures in the United States and evidence of surprising resilience in other major trading blocs. The trade-weighted dollar is down almost 1.5 percent this week, and has fallen more than ten percent from its September highs. Yesterday’s inflation numbers were almost precisely aligned with median economist forecasts, but markets reacted nonetheless. Yields jumped and the dollar spiked higher in the moments after the release, and then round-tripped lower less half an...

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Consumer Prices Cool As Expected, Triggering Modest Position Adjustments in Currency Markets

US consumer prices fell as expected in December, lending more plausibility to the Federal Reserve’s “soft landing” scenario, while leaving longer-term interest expectations largely unmoved relative to pre-release levels. According to data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning, the headline consumer price index rose 6.5 percent in December from the same period last year, down -0.1 percent on a month-over-month basis. Economists polled by the major data providers ahead of the release projected a 6.5 percent annual gain and a -0.1 percent drop relative to November. A seasonally-adjusted -9.4 percent month-over-month drop in gasoline prices did a...

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Anticipation Builds Ahead of Critical US Inflation Report

Markets are on high alert ahead of what might be the post-pandemic world’s most consequential economic data release: the US consumer price index. Consensus estimates suggest headline prices fell 0.1 percent month-over-month in December, decelerating to 6.5 percent annualized from 7.1 in the month prior. Excluding food and energy, prices are expected to rise 0.3 and 5.7 percent. The risk of a violent adjustment in foreign exchange markets is real: an above- or below-consensus print could trigger a reappraisal of the odds on a 50 basis point hike at the Federal Reserve’s February meeting, and unleash sharp short-term moves in...

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Markets Remain Unnervingly Calm Ahead of Inflation Numbers

Liquidity conditions remain remarkably thin across currency markets as participants cut risk ahead of tomorrow’s inflation report. Equity markets are consolidating yesterday’s gains, ten-year Treasury yields are 3 basis points lower overnight, the Canadian dollar is down even as oil advances, and no major currency pair is more than a quarter-percentage point off levels that prevailed when we penned yesterday’s note. We’re borrrrrrred. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell avoided providing anything that could be construed as forward guidance at yesterday’s conference on central bank independence in Stockholm. In a speech focused on the Fed’s unique and specific mandate, Mr. Powell...

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