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AUD

Sluggish China growth pulse

• China data. China’s post-COVID recovery continues to stumble. The pick-up in annual growth wasn’t as strong as anticipated.• Shaky sentiment. Growth concerns exerted some downward pressure on bond yields, commodities, the CNH, the AUD & NZD.• US trends. US retail sales due tonight. A solid report could see US rate expectations lift, supporting the USD. RBA minutes released today. Mixed fortunes across markets at the start of the new week with China’s data batch in focus. China’s post-COVID recovery continues to stumble with the economy expanding by 0.8% in Q2. As a result, the pick-up in annual growth wasn’t...

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Will the China data disappoint?

• US sentiment. US yields & the USD recovered some ground after US consumer confidence rebounded. US retail sales in focus ahead of next week’s Fed meeting.• China in focus. China Q2 GDP & monthly activity data released today. The post COVID recovery has been faltering. Soft data could dampen risk sentiment.• AUD sluggish. The AUD’s upswing has lost steam. We think offshore forces could outweigh another solid Australian labour market report this week. Relative to the substantial adjustment earlier in the week, markets were more sedate on Friday, with a bit of a reversal coming through in bonds and...

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USD doldrums

• Weaker USD. Lower than expected US CPI was compounded by soft PPI inflation. US bond yields have fallen back further. The USD has weakened.• Risk sentiment. The shift in interest rate expectations has boosted risk appetite. Equities & commodities higher. The AUD has jumped up.• Too far too fast? Markets have moved a long way very quickly. Inflation is heading in the right direction, but central banks may not declare victory just yet. The adjustment in markets following the lower-than-expected US CPI data (released two nights ago) has continued with softer producer price inflation reinforcing the ‘disinflation’ theme. Equities...

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Volatility is picking up.

Australian dollar turbulence is increasing, with the currency trading in a widening 450-pip band centered around the 0.67-cent mark in recent weeks. The exchange rate has been swung around by shifts in expectations around tightening cycles at the Federal Reserve and Reserve Bank of Australia, China’s faltering post-COVID lockdown recovery, and subsequent stimulus expectations, the downshift in global growth, Australia’s domestic economic resilience in the face of rising interest rates, and evolving risk sentiment. We think these gyrations could be taste of things to come in the third quarter. The Australian and global economies have entered a more challenging phase,...

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A stable global economy could provide support.

For the Australian dollar, a more bullish scenario than our baseline outlook would stem from China’s economic revival exceeding expectations – particularly if it is led by a policy-induced upswing in commodity-intensive infrastructure spending. Stronger momentum in China would be a positive impulse for Australia’s terms of trade, the domestic and regional economies, and the currency. In our opinion, the Australian dollar could also outperform if the global economy remains resilient in the face of tighter monetary and credit conditions, and inflation decelerates substantially without aggressive policy actions inflicting much damage on labour markets or generating financial stability risks. However,...

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