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Breaking Market Wire, Asia Pacific

Australian labour market turning point?

After a few surprisingly solid months the latest Australian labour force lottery came in weaker than expected and this has added to the downward pressure on the AUD (now ~$0.6390). In terms of the numbers employment fell by 14,600 in July, with full-time jobs declining (-24,200) after a couple of robust results. This is only the 3rd fall in employment in the past 21-months and on net the Australian economy has still added ~387,000 jobs over the past year, but nevertheless when it comes to the AUD as is often the case “when it rains it pours”. With the participation...

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RBA holds firm

In what we think was another ‘finely balanced’ decision the RBA held the cash rate steady at 4.1% for the second straight month at today’s meeting. As stressed by the RBA interest rates have increased by 400bps since May last year. The tightening in policy is “working to establish a more sustainable balance between supply and demand in the economy”, and the decision to hold firm once again “will provide further time to assess” the impacts of past moves. As our chart shows, this has been the most aggressive policy tightening in several decades with the upswing in interest rates...

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BoJ Loosens Its Grip

The tide looks to be (finally) turning when it comes to the Bank of Japan’s ultra-accommodative policy stance, albeit slowly. At today’s meeting, while the BoJ maintained its policy rate at -0.1% and its 10-year bond yield target at “about 0%”, its yield curve control framework was adjusted. Rather than having a rigid +/- 0.5% band around its 10-year bond yield target, things will now be controlled “flexibly”. Importantly, the BoJ also announced that it will offer to purchase 10-year Japanese government bonds at 1% each business day. In our mind this provides a guide to the BoJ’s new upper...

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Australian inflation: lower but not low

For the first time in a while, the more detailed quarterly Australian CPI figures undershot expectations. The downside inflation surprise has seen the AUD dip in knee-jerk fashion towards its recent lows (now $0.6760) with the data creating a bit of doubt in the minds of markets as to whether the RBA will hike rates again at the 1 August meeting. In terms of the data, headline inflation slowed to 6%pa. This is down from 7%pa in Q1 and a peak of 7.8%pa in Q4 2022. The market was looking for headline inflation to slow to 6.2%pa, while the RBA...

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Australian labour market: still on solid ground

Another month, another positive surprise in the Australian labour force lottery. ~32,600 jobs were added in June, led by further strength in full-time employment (+39,300). The positive run means the employment-to-population ratio remains at a record high (64.5%), with the unemployment rate holding steady at a downwardly revised 3.5%. Unemployment is just above its ~50-year lows. Other metrics like underemployment (now 6.4% compared to an average of 8.5% in the years before COVID) and hours worked show that the labour market is still chugging along. Conditions remain tight and hiring demand has (so far) moved in step with the jump...

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