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Market Brief, North America

Talk Is Expensive

It is increasingly obvious that profit expansion has played an uncomfortably-large role in sustaining high inflation. Corporate margins have expanded dramatically, with many of the world’s largest businesses earning more revenue even as volumes have fallen. Politicians in the US and Canada have seized on the issue, and have increasingly called out corporate “greed” as a major factor in driving prices higher.  But what if it’s all in our heads? Or, more precisely, what if major corporations are only able to raise prices because consumer psychology has shifted after having been constantly bombarded by scary headlines about goods shortages, supply...

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Shock and Awwww

Markets are little changed this morning as a sense of calm returns after Tuesday’s traumatic reset in rate expectations. The dollar is dropping against most majors, yields are lower, and equity indices are slightly weaker ahead of two critical pieces of economic data – tomorrow’s non-farm payrolls report and next week’s consumer-price index – that could change the monetary policy outlook. In yesterday’s Congressional testimony, Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell largely repeated Tuesday’s hawkish message, but added cautious qualifiers to soften the blow. “We have not made any decision about the March meeting,” he said, “If — and I stress...

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Rates, Relief, and Reincarnation

The Bank of Canada held rates steady a few minutes ago, and many homeowners are probably experiencing feelings of relief, hoping for lower borrowing costs and a recovery in real estate values. But James Carville, Bill Clinton’s chief strategist (the important kind of strategist, not the FX kind) famously said: “I used to think that if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the President or the Pope or as a .400 baseball hitter. But now I would want to come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody.” If US bond yields keep rising, bank funding...

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Bigger, Faster… Wronger?

Markets continue to brace for bigger and faster rate hikes from the Federal Reserve after Jerome Powell appeared to reverse earlier optimism about an ongoing “disinflationary process” during yesterday’s Senate testimony. Market-implied odds on a half percentage point move at the March meeting moves above 70-percent in the hours after the Fed chair’s appearance, and have barely subsided since. The two-year Treasury yield is holding above 5 percent for the first time since 2007, the dollar is trading higher, and most majors remain on the defensive. “The latest economic data have come in stronger than expected, which suggests that the...

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Pre-Powell Caution Fades

The dollar is back on the defensive, yields are slipping, and equity futures are climbing as market participants bet that risks associated with today’s Federal Reserve Congressional testimony are largely priced in. Commodity-linked currencies are up slightly in a modest reversal from yesterday’s China-related selloff, while safe havens like the yen and Swiss franc are seeing softer demand. The Reserve Bank of Australia raised its cash rate for a tenth consecutive time, but dropped a reference to further increases, hinting only that “further tightening” would be needed. Australian rates have climbed a cumulative 350 basis points since last May, and...

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