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Market Brief, North America

Trading Ranges Shrink As Jackson Hole Beckons

A sense of cautious optimism is settling over global markets this morning after payroll revisions and Federal Reserve minutes helped recalibrate expectations for the central bank’s policy actions this autumn. Trading ranges are narrowing across fixed-income, equity, and foreign exchange markets, with most major currency pairs moving sideways as participants avoid taking directional positions ahead of tomorrow’s appearance from Fed Chair Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole economic symposium. The Bureau of Labor Statistics yesterday said the number of jobs created in the year through March was significantly less than initially believed. Revisions subtracted 818,000 jobs from total payrolls over...

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Currency Markets Run Out of Momentum in Countdown to Jackson Hole

A three-week decline in the dollar appears to be nearing exhaustion this morning, suggesting that traders are growing sceptical of Jerome Powell’s willingness to “out-dove” market expectations in Friday’s appearance at the Jackson Hole economic symposium. The most widely-tracked dollar index, the DXY, is holding steady after falling in the last three sessions, Treasury yields are moving sideways, and North American equity markets are setting up for a mixed open. We think the Federal Reserve chair could double down on July’s post-decision messaging on Friday, suggesting that it will “soon” be appropriate to begin easing policy. He might also acknowledge...

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Dollar Selloff Resumes Ahead of Jackson Hole

A selloff in the dollar is intensifying this morning as investors grow more confident in a clear easing signal from Chair Jerome Powell at the Federal Reserve’s Jackson Hole economic symposium later this week. The greenback is holding near a three-week low, almost erasing its year-to-date gains, Treasury yields are ratcheting lower, equity indices are climbing, and volatility assumptions are coming down as a tide of optimism washes over global markets. The euro is trading near its highest levels this year as investors turn more cautious on the European Central Bank’s rate cutting path. Measures of underlying inflation slowed only...

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Dollar Retraces Last Week’s Rebound on Easing Expectations

The case for an emergency-style half percentage-point rate cut at the Federal Reserve’s September meeting took a series of blows last week, helping boost Treasury yields and halt the dollar’s long slump. Inflation slowed in July, but exhibited no evidence of collapsing consumer demand. Initial applications for unemployment benefits fell for a second consecutive week, suggesting that labour markets were not suffering the violent reversal feared only a few weeks earlier. And recession worries eased as headline retail sales accelerated by the most since last January. Jerome Powell is widely expected to telegraph a September rate cut in Friday’s appearance...

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Volatility Subsides As Inflation Dust Settles

Price action is slowing in financial markets after yesterday’s US inflation report definitively cleared the way for a September rate cut, yet stopped short of justifying an unusually-large half-percentage-point move. Both the headline and core consumer-price indices rose at the slowest pace in three years in July, but shelter costs failed to match the prior month’s swift deceleration, putting the onus on forthcoming labour market data to determine whether a faster pace of easing is justified. The dollar is holding near an eight-month low, Treasury yields are little changed, and stock market futures are setting up for an incrementally-stronger open....

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