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Market Brief, North America

Trump Imposes Sweeping Tariffs on Canada and Mexico, Threatening to Ignite Global Trade War

Ending—and beginning—weeks of speculation, President Donald Trump has delivered details of his tariff plan to officials in Ottawa and Mexico City, raising taxes on most imports from Canada and Mexico to 25 percent, in a move that is likely to generate upheaval in the world’s largest integrated trading area and trigger another round of disruption in foreign exchange markets. According to major Canadian news networks*, the president intends to authorise the implementation, as of Tuesday, of 25-percent tariffs on virtually all goods imports, alongside a 10 percent levy on Canadian oil and gas products. If deployed immediately, the increase would...

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Tariff Threats Offset Signs of Improving Fundamentals

The US dollar looks set to close out the week with its strongest performance since the middle of November after President Donald Trump reiterated his threat to impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico by tomorrow. The loonie and peso are both down more than a full percentage point on the week, North American equity indices are setting up for a subdued open, Treasury yields are pushing higher, and high-beta currencies remain on the defensive. Inflation pressures in the US remained stable at the end of last year. Data released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis this morning showed the core...

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Currencies Stabilise As Threats (Seemingly) Subside

Currency markets are steadying this morning after several central bank decisions passed without triggering undue volatility, and President Donald Trump’s nominee for Commerce Secretary suggested that tariffs might not be implemented against Canada and Mexico. In comments during a confirmation hearing yesterday, Howard Lutnick* noted the import taxes were designed to force “action from Mexico and action from Canada,” and said “As far as I know, they are acting swiftly, and if they execute it, there will be no tariff. And if they don’t, then there will be”. The US economy expanded as expected in the fourth quarter of last...

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Price Action Slows in Run-Up to Rate Decisions

The dollar is advancing against most of its peers and financial markets are broadly holding steady ahead of this afternoon’s Federal Reserve decision. The world’s most powerful central bank is almost-universally expected to stay on hold—and the accompanying statement should remain essentially unchanged—but Chair Jerome Powell’s words in the post-decision press conference will be closely scrutinised for hints as to whether a rate cut could come at the March meeting. Yields have retreated from their recent highs, driven by a modest softening in incoming survey data, market turmoil, relatively-dovish rhetoric from Fed officials, and a rush among investors to top-tick...

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Renewed Tariff Threats Clobber Currency Markets

The dollar is back on the offensive after Donald Trump last night said he favours implementing universal tariffs “much bigger” than 2.5 percent. Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, the president appeared to double down on threats against auto manufacturers in Canada and Mexico, and said the US would soon hit pharmaceuticals, chips, semiconductors, steel, copper, and a range of other categories with import taxes. An earlier report from the Financial Times suggested that newly-confirmed US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent supports applying an initial 2.5-percent tariff against all US trading partners, with an increase in the same amount coming...

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