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Market Wire, North America

North American growth trajectory softens, supporting lower yields

US consumer spending softened, income growth slowed, and the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure decelerated as expected in October, adding momentum to the massive decline in yields seen since Governor Waller put “mechanical” rate cuts on the table earlier in the week. Data released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis this morning showed the core personal consumption expenditures index – targeted by central bankers – flatlining in October relative to the prior month, up 3.5 percent year-over-year – aligning perfectly with consensus estimates. The overall personal consumption expenditures index was up 3 percent from a year ago. Speaking at an...

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Core US inflation slows, reinforcing “peak rates” view

Underlying US consumer inflation softened more than expected last month, essentially eliminating market-implied odds on one more move in the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle, and sending global yields lower. According to data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning, the core consumer price index – with highly-volatile food and energy prices excluded – rose 4.0 percent in October from the same period last year, up 0.2 percent on a month-over-month basis. This was weaker than consensus estimates among economists polled by the major data providers ahead of the release – which were set at 4.1 and 0.3 percent,...

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North American job creation engines slow, weighing on yields

The US labour market slowed sharply in October, suggesting that the Federal Reserve is likely to remain on hold through the early part of next year. According to data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning, just 150,000 jobs were added, down from a revised 297,000 in September, and the unemployment rate crept higher to 3.9 percent. Average hourly earnings rose 0.2 percent month-over-month, modestly below expectations. Ahead of the release, “whisper number” estimates had forecast a 200,000-job gain and the unemployment rate was seen holding at 3.8 percent. The dollar is weakening, equity futures are pushing higher,...

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Fed holds rates, notes risks from tighter financial conditions

For a second consecutive meeting, the US Federal Reserve’s policy committee held its benchmark interest rate at a 22-year high and held out the possibility of further hikes if inflation pressures fail to ease. After 11 increases since March 2022, the target range for the federal funds rate was maintained between 5.25 and 5.5 percent. In a largely-unchanged statement, officials acknowledged an acceleration in growth, upgrading the economic expansion from “solid” to “strong”. Language which previously noted job creation had “slowed” was revised to say it had “moderated”. Policymakers retained optionality to deliver another hike, preserving a sentence that referred...

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Canadian economy flatlines, driving loonie lower

The Canadian economy shrank unexpectedly in the late summer, helping ratify market expectations for a prolonged pause – and an eventual climbdown in rates from the Bank of Canada. Numbers released by Statistics Canada this morning show real gross domestic product remaining essentially unchanged in August after flatlining in the prior month, missing expectations for a 0.1-percent expansion. The retail sector lost 0.7 percent and accommodation and food services dropped 1.8 percent as higher borrowing costs and weaker wage growth impacted household spending. Manufacturing industries contracted 0.6 percent, and agriculture slipped 3.2 percent on declining prices and slower activity. An...

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