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Outlook

Key supports remain intact. For now.

Most of the factors driving the peso’s post-pandemic outperformance are still in place. Implied interest rate trajectories suggest that Banxico will cut more slowly and more incrementally than its Latin American counterparts, leaving the currency with one of the best volatility-adjusted carry profiles in the region. Carry Return Index, 1999 = 100 Remittance volumes keep setting new records. Remittances from workers outside Mexico, millions USD And – although reshoring flows are likely overhyped – the country is well-placed for sustained economic gains as supply chains are re-routed through geographically-proximate and politically-compatible parts of the world. We think the peso could...

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We’re tactically constructive.

Over the next month or two, we think economic surprise indices will soften in the United States, with consumer spending and labour market measures weakening relative to still-optimistic market forecasts. Global financial conditions should ease as US yields stabilize, and expected growth differentials should narrow, adding momentum to an already-underway portfolio rebalancing process in major investment portfolios. Against this backdrop, high-beta (growth-sensitive) currencies should broadly gain against the dollar, with the Canadian dollar near the head of the pack. Bloomberg Consensus 2024 Growth Forecast, %

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A US slowdown remains a clear and present danger.

We think a sustained period of outperformance in the US economy will fade in the coming months, with the peso likely to come under selling pressure in early 2024 as investors brace for a slowing in exogenous capital flows. Inbound investment looks vulnerable, with large multinationals likely to soft-pedal the realignment of global manufacturing footprints in response to a reversion in American consumer demand, and a relatively mild rise in Hispanic unemployment rates could take a serious toll on monthly remittance volumes. Historically, episodes of Mexican peso weakness have been associated with sharp slowdowns in the US economy – illustrated...

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But strategically defensive.

We think the loonie will struggle to sustain any gains achieved in the coming months and could push above the 1.40 mark in the early new year as the lagging effects of last year’s increase in borrowing costs hit home. Although we expect a modest recovery toward the end of 2024 – mostly driven by a broader easing in global financial conditions – we remain bearish on the loonie over longer time horizons. Canada faces serious and long-term economic challenges, with overvaluation in real estate markets, spectacularly-high private sector debt levels, poor productivity, and an outsized government sector likely to...

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Risk / reward balances are shifting in the yen’s favour.

It was one-way traffic for the Japanese yen in the back end of the second quarter. The currency depreciated sharply against a range of other majors, with the US dollar touching a 7-month high, the Australian dollar hovering around the top end of its 9-month range, and the euro hitting its highest level since the third quarter of 2008. Markets were clearly underwhelmed by the lack of action at the late-April Bank of Japan meeting, the first for newly-appointed Governor Ueda. Over the same period interest rate expectations for other major central banks like the Reserve Bank of Australia, Bank...

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