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Market Brief, North America

US debt ceiling deal sets stage for modest relief rally

President Joe Biden and Republican House Speaker Kevin McCarthy have reached an agreement in principle to avert a US debt default that could have devastated the global economy and financial system.  Several major media organizations have reported the tentative deal will suspend the debt ceiling for two years, with domestic spending frozen near current levels even as outlays on defence and veteran affairs are increased. Firm details are not yet available, but informed opinions suggest work requirements under family assistance and food stamp programmes will be tightened, energy sector approval processes will be streamlined, and some newly-approved Internal Revenue Service...

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Hot inflation and spending numbers put a summer rate hike firmly on the Fed’s table

The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure accelerated last month, helping lift the likelihood of another rate hike at one of the central bank’s next two meetings, while helping put a floor under Treasury yields and the dollar. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the core consumer expenditures price index rose a faster-than-anticipated 0.4 percent in April from the month prior, up 4.4 percent on a year-over-year basis, beating market expectations for a 0.3-percent gain. Consumer spending climbed 0.5-percent and personal income inched 0.4 percent higher month-over-month, with pandemic-era savings and higher asset values continuing to fuel extraordinarily-strong levels of consumption...

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Dollar powers higher on rising rate expectations and sustained liquidity demand

Yields and the dollar continue to push higher after minutes taken during the Federal Reserve’s May meeting seemed to show policymakers questioning whether regional bank turmoil would meaningfully slow inflation. According to a record published yesterday, “Several participants noted that if the economy evolved along the lines of their current outlooks, then further policy firming after this meeting may not be necessary,” but “Some participants commented that, based on their expectations that progress in returning inflation to 2 percent could continue to be unacceptably slow, additional policy firming would likely be warranted at future meetings.”

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Debt ceiling jitters increase

Surprising precisely no one, US politicians appear no closer to resolving the debt ceiling debacle, and evidence of stress is emerging across a range of previously-immune asset classes. One-month Treasury yields are above levels reached ahead of the 2008 global financial crisis, equity markets are down, and the dollar is catching a sustained bid as investors prepare for an 11th-hour deal – or a technical default – that triggers a short-lived worsening in liquidity conditions. Republican House Speaker McCarthy yesterday said “We are not putting anything on the floor that doesn’t spend less than we spent this year,” but is pushing...

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Markets count down to debt ceiling deal

Markets are stuck in a state of suspended animation after President Biden and House Speaker McCarthy emerged from last night’s talks without a deal to raise the US debt ceiling. According to Biden, the two leaders agreed that a “default is off the table,” and McCarthy said “The tone tonight was better than any other time we have had discussions”. McCarthy called the talks “productive” but said “we don’t have an agreement yet,” with both noting that differences over tax changes were lengthening the standoff. An earlier statement from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said “we estimate that it is highly likely...

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