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Market Brief, North America

Dollar retreats after US inflation slows

Good morning. Front-end Treasury yields are slumping, equities are rallying, and the dollar is retreating after the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure climbed by less than expected in August, making it more difficult to justify hiking rates in the months ahead. Underlying price growth decelerated last month. Data released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis this morning showed the core personal consumption expenditures index rising 0.2% from the prior month, undershooting market forecasts for a 0.28% increase. On a year-over-year basis, core price growth slowed to 3.0% from 3.3% in July, well below the consensus 3.28% estimate. The overall personal...

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Dollar powers higher as rate differentials widen

Good morning. The dollar is climbing, supported by high oil prices and Treasury yields near their highest levels since 2007. Crude benchmarks are giving back some of their gains as Saudi Arabia ramps up flows through its repaired East-West pipeline, but Brent is still trading around $105 a barrel as talks to end the war with Iran and reopen the Strait of Hormuz show no signs of progress. Benchmark ten-year Treasury yields are holding around 5.21% after briefly touching 5.27% in yesterday’s session. Widening rate differentials are dominating currency markets, lifting the dollar against all its major counterparts and wrong-footing...

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Iran breakdown adds impetus to yield moves

Happy Monday. Treasury yields are climbing and the dollar is holding near a two-month high after back-channel negotiations between the US and Iran collapsed once again, leaving markets grappling with renewed inflation risks and bracing for a heavy week of data releases. Energy prices are edging higher, adding to inflation pressure and bolstering expectations for tighter monetary policy. Over the weekend, President Trump rejected Iran’s latest proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though he claimed negotiations would resume this week; Tehran, for its part, showed no sign of scaling back its demands. Front-month Brent futures are trading for almost...

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Soaring yields strain global currency markets

Good morning. The dollar is sitting near a two-month high after Treasury yields posted their biggest single-day jump since the market convulsions that followed last year’s ‘Liberation Day’ tariff announcements. With the exception of the Swiss franc, every major currency is down almost 1% against the greenback this week. Investors were wrongfooted yesterday when S&P Global’s purchasing-managers’ index showed US business activity growing at its fastest pace in five years in September. According to the typically-humdrum second-tier release, output across the manufacturing and services sectors hit its highest levels since July 2021. The manufacturing index jumped to 57, its best...

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Dollar steamroller gains momentum

Good morning. The dollar is on course for a fifth consecutive daily gain as a hawkish repricing of the Federal Reserve’s expected policy path rolls on. Richmond Fed president Thomas Barkin yesterday joined many of his colleagues in suggesting that repeated supply shocks could endanger the central bank’s price-stability mandate, and warning that further tightening may be needed. Markets are now putting the odds of an October hike at more than 50%—with a total of three moves priced in by next June—and rate differentials have tilted further against all of the dollar’s major rivals, contributing to losses in spot markets....

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