Japan
Japan
Real Gross Domestic Product
Real Chained Gross Domestic Product, Quarterly Annualized Change, %, NSA, Updates Quarterly
Real Gross Domestic Product measures the change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy. It comprises private consumption and investment, inventory buildup, government spending and net exports. Markets watch this indicator to gauge the strength and composition of growth.
Japan
Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate, All Persons, Total Labour Force, %, SA, Updates Monthly
The Unemployment Rate measures the percentage of the labor force currently not working but actively seeking employment. Markets monitor the unemployment rate to assess the cyclical health of the economy and the likelihood that wage demands may increase inflationary pressures.
Japan
Consumer Prices
All Items, Core (All Items Excluding Fresh Food), Core-Core (All Items Excluding Food and Energy), Annual Change, %, SA
The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the change over time in the average prices paid by consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. As the most widely used measure of inflation, changes in the index are closely followed by policymakers, financial markets, businesses, and consumers. Statistics Japan reports an 'All Items' number that includes all categories in the calculation basket, a 'Core' number that strips out highly volatile fresh food prices, and a 'Core-Core' measure that removes fresh food and energy prices.
Japan
Policy Rate
Uncollateralised Overnight Call Rate (pre-1998: Official Discount Rate), %
The Bank of Japan Policy Rate refers to the base rate used by the central bank to implement or signal its monetary policy stance. It is currently represented by the “uncollateralised overnight call rate” charged when financial institutions lend and borrow short-term funds in the call markets, where financial institutions lend and borrow short-term funds, but previously referred to the interest rate charged on excess reserves. The Bank targets this rate to influence monetary variables in the economy, including consumer prices, exchange rates, and credit growth. The rate is reassessed on eight fixed dates each year.
Japan
Money Supply
M2 Money Supply, Annual Change, %, SA
M2 Money Supply is a measure of currency that includes cash, checking deposits, and non-cash assets that can easily be converted into cash. Markets don’t typically respond directly to changes in M2, but growth in the money supply can influence inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates over longer time horizons.
Japan
Central Bank Assets
Bank of Japan Total Assets, Trillions JPY, Updates Monthly
The Bank of Japan’s Balance Sheet is a financial statement that shows what the central bank owes and owns. The Bank’s assets consist primarily of Government of Japan and corporate bonds. Its liabilities are mostly currency in circulation, commercial bank reserves, and collateralized reverse repurchase agreements. The balance sheet is used to influence interest rates – when officials want to stimulate the economy, it expands, and when they wish to tighten financial conditions, it shrinks.
Japan
Debt Ratios
Credit to General Government, Non-Financial Corporate, and Household Sectors, % of Gross Domestic Product at Market Value, Updates Quarterly
Aggregate Debt Ratios measure the total borrowing of the general government, non-financial corporate, and household sectors, expressed as a share of gross domestic product. Total debt is followed by investors as a gauge of the vulnerability of an economy to financial shocks. An overly fast pace of debt growth is also frequently associated with a buildup of unproductive investment and excessively high asset valuations.
Japan
Net International Investment Position
Net International Investment Position, Millions USD, Updates Annually
The Net International Investment Position is the difference between the external financial assets and liabilities of a nation. A nation with a positive position is a creditor nation and is generally considered a safe haven in financial markets. A nation with a negative position is a debtor nation, with deeper balance of payments vulnerabilities.
Japan
Currency Reserves
Official Reserve Assets, Foreign Currency Reserves (in Convertible Foreign Currencies), Billions USD, Updates Monthly
Currency Reserves show external holdings that are freely usable for settlement of international transactions, and are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in currency markets to affect exchange rates, and for other related purposes. Developed markets with widely used, freely tradeable international currencies typically provide reserve assets rather than engaging in reserve accumulation.
Latest Analysis
Latest Analysis
In the eye of the storm?
15 April, 2025
• Calmer markets. European equities rose, while US markets gave back initial gains. EUR lost a bit of ground. AUD & NZD edged higher.• Tariff news. Tariff-related developments somewhat negative. EU/US...
USD remains under pressure
13 April, 2025
• Upbeat tone. US equities rose on Friday, so did commodities. This, & the decline in the USD helped the AUD & NZD extend their upswings.• Tariff news. US announced various electronics imported...
Extreme Turbulence Grips Global Markets
11 April, 2025
Measures of financial stress are easing this morning after an absolutely wild night in global markets. The dollar is consolidating its losses after enduring something resembling a “flash crash” as Asian...
Made in America
10 April, 2025
• Risk wobbles. Concerns about a US-China trade war remain. US equities slipped back & the USD lost ground. AUD & NZD pushed higher.• Tariff impacts. US’ effective tariff rate is still very...
Relief Rally Runs Out of Steam Despite Tame US Inflation Data
10 April, 2025
Stock-index futures are edging lower and the dollar is weakening once more as the initial optimism sparked by yesterday’s tariff reversal yields to a more measured assessment of the risks still facing...
Volatility Soars As Global Trade War Escalates
09 April, 2025
Volatility continues to sweep across asset classes after the Trump administration’s “reciprocal” and retaliatory tariffs took effect last night, ratcheting American import taxes up to levels last seen...
Wild market swings continue
08 April, 2025
• Volatility. Tariff news continues to generate volatility. US equities unwound early gains to end the day lower. AUD & NZD followed. CNH also weaker.• Tariff news. While there were signals about deals...
Markets Stabilise As Tariff Negotiation Hopes Rise
08 April, 2025
The dust is settling after a tumultuous Monday in financial markets. North American equity markets are setting up for a modestly-positive open, benchmark ten-year Treasury yields are pushing above the...
Global risks don't equate to a crisis
08 April, 2025
Last week’s ‘reciprocal tariff’ announcements by the US, and subsequent retaliation last Friday by China, has caused a fair degree of market upheaval. Given the broad-based and outsized tariffs imposed...
Volatility continues
07 April, 2025
• Market swings. Tariff headlines generated more vol. overnight. S&P500 traded in a ~8.5% range. AUD still tracking at levels last seen during COVID.• Negative vibes. Tariffs will slow US/global growth....