Market Musing, Asia Pacific

At its May 2023 meeting the RBNZ looks to have delivered its last interest rate hike for this cycle. The 25bp move, which was predicted by most market analysts, takes the Official Cash Rate up to 5.5%, a high since late-2008. And as the chart below shows, following the very abrupt tightening phase which started in NZ in October 2021, interest rates are now well into ‘restrictive’ territory (i.e. above the estimated equilibrium neutral rate). According to the RBNZ rates will need to “remain at a restrictive level for the foreseeable future” to ensure inflation (now 6.7%pa) returns to the...

AUD/NZD has slipped below ~$1.0630, touching a new 2023 year-to-date low in the wake of the diverging RBA and RBNZ decisions and shift in relative interest rates. The policy-driven Australia-NZ two-year swap spread has slumped to -175bps, the most negative since mid-2007. In contrast to the RBA who ‘paused’ its rate hike cycle and softened its conditional tightening bias at its April meeting (see Market Wire – RBA: over and out), the RBNZ unleashed its inner hawk and delivered another outsized 50bp hike. Consensus expectations were looking for a smaller 25bp lift, so the direction of travel wasn’t surprising, just...